P
Phosphorus is essential to life, forming part of DNA, RNA, and ATP.
የፊዚክስ ባህሪያት
| አቶሚክ | 30.974 u |
| ብዛት | 1.82 g/cm³ |
| የቀለም አማራጭ | 317.3 K |
| የሙቀት መጠኑ፦ | 553.65 K |
| ቅርጽ | Colorless/red/white waxy solid |
| የክፍሉ ወቅት | ቀጥ ያለ |
የኬሚካል ባህሪያት
| ሴኮንዶች | 2.19 (ፒየር) |
| ፊደል ሠሌዳው፦ | 1011.8 kJ/mol |
| ፊደል ሠሌዳው፦ | 72.0 kJ/mol |
| መተላለፊያ | -3, -2, -1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 |
የፊደል ቅርጽ ምርጫዎች
| የኤሌክትሮን ማስተካከያ | [Ne] 3s2 3p3 |
| አቶሚክ | 98.0 pm |
| ሬዲየስ | 107.0 pm |
| ቫን ዴር ዋልስ | 180.0 pm |
መከፈት
| የተገኘው በ | Hennig Brand |
| የምርምር ዓመት | 1669 |
| ቦታ | Hamburg, Germany |
| ስም፦ (_N) | Greek 'phosphoros' meaning light-bearing |
ስለ Phosphorus
Phosphorus exists in several allotropes, the most common being white and red. White phosphorus is highly toxic and pyrophoric, glowing in the dark. Red phosphorus is more stable and less toxic. Phosphorus was the first element discovered by a named individual.
ፕሮግራሞች
Fertilizers (phosphates), matches, detergents, pesticides, steel production, and food additives.
ሐቅ
Phosphorus was discovered by Hennig Brand in 1669 while boiling over 1,500 gallons of human urine looking for the philosopher's stone.
ሴኮንዶች
| ብዛት | ብዛት | አራተኛ | ቋሚ |
| 31 | 1.0% | - | አዎ |
የኤሌክትሮን ማስተካከያ
[Ne] 3s2 3p3