C
Carbon is the basis of all known life and forms more compounds than any other element.
የፊዚክስ ባህሪያት
| አቶሚክ | 12.011 u |
| ብዛት | 2.267 g/cm³ |
| የቀለም አማራጭ | 3823.0 K |
| የሙቀት መጠኑ፦ | 4098.0 K |
| ቅርጽ | Black (graphite), clear (diamond) |
| የክፍሉ ወቅት | ቀጥ ያለ |
የኬሚካል ባህሪያት
| ሴኮንዶች | 2.55 (ፒየር) |
| ፊደል ሠሌዳው፦ | 1086.5 kJ/mol |
| ፊደል ሠሌዳው፦ | 121.8 kJ/mol |
| መተላለፊያ | -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 |
የፊደል ቅርጽ ምርጫዎች
| የኤሌክትሮን ማስተካከያ | [He] 2s2 2p2 |
| አቶሚክ | 77.0 pm |
| ሬዲየስ | 76.0 pm |
| ቫን ዴር ዋልስ | 170.0 pm |
መከፈት
| የተገኘው በ | Known since antiquity |
| ቦታ | Various |
| ስም፦ (_N) | Latin 'carbo' meaning coal or charcoal |
ስለ Carbon
Carbon is a nonmetal that can form four covalent bonds, giving it extraordinary versatility in chemistry. It exists in several allotropes including diamond, graphite, graphene, and fullerenes. Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass. The carbon cycle is fundamental to life on Earth.
ፕሮግራሞች
Steel production, plastics, fuels, carbon fiber composites, diamonds for cutting tools, activated charcoal, and graphite for pencils.
ሐቅ
Carbon forms nearly 10 million known compounds -- more than all other elements combined.
ሴኮንዶች
| ብዛት | ብዛት | አራተኛ | ቋሚ |
| 12 | 0.9893% | - | አዎ |
| 13 | 0.0107% | - | አዎ |
| 14 | - | 5730 years | አዎ |
የኤሌክትሮን ማስተካከያ
[He] 2s2 2p2