As

Arsenic

Element 33 · 74.922 u

Metanol p-block Periode 4 Group 15 Solied by RT Dag lengte: →

Arsenic is a notorious metalloid historically known as the 'king of poisons'.

Fisiese eienskappe

Atomic Mass74.922 u
Density5.776 g/cm³
Smelt punt:1090.0 K
Boiling Point887.0 K
AppearanceMetallic gray
Toestand by kamerkompSolied

Chemical Properties

Electronegativity2.18 (TrinidadCity name (optional, probably does not need a translation))
1st Ionization Energy947.0 kJ/mol
Electron Affinity78.2 kJ/mol
Oxidation States-3, +2, +3, +5

Atomic Properties

Electron Configuration[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
Atomic Radius114.0 pm
Covalent Radius119.0 pm
Atomic radius:185.0 pm

Discovery

Discovered ByAlbertus Magnus
Discovery Year1250
LocationGermany
Genoemde NaGreek 'arsenikon' meaning yellow orpiment

About Arsenic

Arsenic occurs in many minerals and as a steel-gray, brittle solid. It sublimes rather than melting at standard pressure. Despite its toxicity, arsenic trioxide treats acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Gebruiks & Programme

Semiconductors (gallium arsenide), wood preservatives, pesticides, lead alloys, and cancer treatment.

Fun Fact

Arsenic was the 'king of poisons' and 'poison of kings' -- a favored murder weapon in the Middle Ages because it was undetectable.

Isotopes

Definieer Molekulêr Gewigte Abundance Half-Life Stabiel
75 1.0% - Ja

Electron Configuration

[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3

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