Sn
Tin is one of the earliest metals used by humanity and a key component of bronze.
የፊዚክስ ባህሪያት
| አቶሚክ | 118.71 u |
| ብዛት | 7.287 g/cm³ |
| የቀለም አማራጭ | 505.08 K |
| የሙቀት መጠኑ፦ | 2875.0 K |
| ቅርጽ | Silvery-white, slightly bluish metallic |
| የክፍሉ ወቅት | ቀጥ ያለ |
የኬሚካል ባህሪያት
| ሴኮንዶች | 1.96 (ፒየር) |
| ፊደል ሠሌዳው፦ | 708.6 kJ/mol |
| ፊደል ሠሌዳው፦ | 107.3 kJ/mol |
| መተላለፊያ | -4, +2, +4 |
የፊደል ቅርጽ ምርጫዎች
| የኤሌክትሮን ማስተካከያ | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 |
| አቶሚክ | 145.0 pm |
| ሬዲየስ | 139.0 pm |
| ቫን ዴር ዋልስ | 217.0 pm |
መከፈት
| የተገኘው በ | Known since antiquity |
| ቦታ | Various |
| ስም፦ (_N) | Anglo-Saxon 'tin'; symbol Sn from Latin 'stannum' |
ስለ Tin
Tin is a soft, pliable, silvery-white metal. It has two allotropes: white (metallic) and gray tin. Below 13.2 degrees C, white tin slowly converts to gray tin ('tin pest'). It was a key component of bronze.
ፕሮግራሞች
Tin plating, solder, bronze and pewter alloys, and organotin PVC stabilizers.
ሐቅ
In extreme cold, tin undergoes 'tin pest' -- a phase change that reportedly destroyed Napoleon's soldiers' buttons during the Russian campaign.
ሴኮንዶች
| ብዛት | ብዛት | አራተኛ | ቋሚ |
| 116 | 0.1454% | - | አዎ |
| 118 | 0.2422% | - | አዎ |
| 119 | 0.0863% | - | አዎ |
| 120 | 0.3258% | - | አዎ |
የኤሌክትሮን ማስተካከያ
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2