I-neon
Ingxenye 10 · 20.18 u
I-neon iyigesi enamandla eyaziwayo ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo okukhishwa kuma-tubes okukhipha.
Izici Zobuchopho
| I-Atom Mass | 20.18 u |
| Ubukhulu | 0.0008999 g/cm³ |
| Izinga lokuncibilika | 24.56 K |
| Izinga lokubopha | 27.07 K |
| Ukubonakala | Igesi elingambala, i-reddish-orange glow ekhishwayo |
| Isimo ku-Room Temp | Igesi |
Izici ze-chemical
| I-Ionization Energy | 2080.7 kJ/mol |
| I-electron affinity | -116.0 kJ/mol |
| I-Oxidation States | 0 |
Izici ze-Atom
| I-electron | [He] 2s2 2p6 |
| I-Atom Radius | 38.0 pm |
| I-Covalent Radius | 58.0 pm |
| I-Van der Waals Radius | 154.0 pm |
Ukuqapha
| Itholakele ngu | William Ramsay, Morris Travers |
| Unyaka wokuqamba | 1898 |
| Indawo | i-London, i-England |
| Ibizwa nge | isi-Greek 'neos' isho entsha |
Malunga I-neon
I-neon iyigesi emnyama, engasebenziyo enamandla enikeza umbala omnyama-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlukile esigabeni sokuphuma kwe-vacuum. Yingxenye yesithupha eminingi ekhona emhlabeni wonke kodwa encane emhlabeni. I-neon ayinayo i-chemical compounds ecacile futhi inenani elincane le-liquid eliphakathi kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye.
Izisebenziso
Izibonakaliso ze-neon kanye nokukhangisa, izibonisi ze-high-voltage, ama-helium-neon lasers, kanye nokupholisa kwe-cryogenic.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo
Uma ngabe sibiza zonke izibonakaliso zesibhakabhaka esimnyama 'izibonakaliso ze-neon', yilezi ezibomvu-eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela eziqukethe i-neon; ezinye imibala isebenzisa iziphethu ezahlukene.
Isibonisi
| Inani le-mass | Ubukhulu | Isikhathi esingu-half-life | Iqinile |
| 20 | 0.9048% | - | Yebo |
| 21 | 0.0027% | - | Yebo |
| 22 | 0.0925% | - | Yebo |
I-electron
[He] 2s2 2p6