Er
Erbium ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa fiber optic telecommunications.
Zochita za Fiziki
| Mafuta | 167.26 u |
| Kuwala | 9.066 g/cm³ |
| Kutentha | 1802.0 K |
| Kutentha | 3141.0 K |
| Kuoneka | Silvery-white metallic ndi pinkish tinge |
| State at Room Temp | M'gululi |
Makhalidwe a Chemical
| Electronegativity | 1.24 (Pauling) |
| 1st Ionization Energy | 589.3 kJ/mol |
| Electron Affinity | 30.1 kJ/mol |
| Oxygen | +2, +3 |
Zosankha
| Kusintha kwa ma electron | [Xe] 4f12 6s2 |
| Atomic radius | 176.0 pm |
| Covalent Radius | 189.0 pm |
| Kuwala kwa Van der Waals | 235.0 pm |
Kupeza
| Kupezeka ndi | Carl Gustaf Mosander |
| Kuzindikira chaka | 1843 |
| Malo | Stockholm, Sweden |
| Analimbikitsidwa ndi | Ytterby ndi mzinda waku Sweden. |
Za ine Erbium
Erbium ndi chitsulo chofiira, chofiira, chomwe chili ndi masamba amtundu wa pink. Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) amalimbikitsa ma signals optics popanda kusintha kwamagetsi, kulola intaneti yamakono.
Kugwiritsa ntchito & Maphunziro
Fiber optic amplifiers (EDFAs), mankhwala owonjezera a metallurgical, chithandizo cha laser, ndi chokongoletsa cha golide cha golide.
Fun Facts
Ma fiber amplifiers omwe amapangidwa ndi Erbium ndi masamba a internet, owonjezera ma signals owala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Isotopes
| Kukula kwa maselo | Kuchuluka | Half-Life | Wolimba |
| 166 | 0.33503% | - | Yes |
| 167 | 0.22869% | - | Yes |
| 168 | 0.26978% | - | Yes |
Kusintha kwa ma electron
[Xe] 4f12 6s2