S
I-Sulfur
Ingxenye 16 · 32.06 u
I-sulphur iyi-nonmetal ekhanyayo emnyama eyaziwayo kusukela eminyakeni yakudala, ebalulekile impilo.
Izici Zobuchopho
| I-Atom Mass | 32.06 u |
| Ubukhulu | 2.067 g/cm³ |
| Izinga lokuncibilika | 388.36 K |
| Izinga lokubopha | 717.87 K |
| Ukubonakala | I-Crystalline solid ekhanyayo |
| Isimo ku-Room Temp | Iqinile |
Izici ze-chemical
| Electronegativity | 2.58 (I-Pauling) |
| I-Ionization Energy | 999.6 kJ/mol |
| I-electron affinity | 200.41 kJ/mol |
| I-Oxidation States | -2, -1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 |
Izici ze-Atom
| I-electron | [Ne] 3s2 3p4 |
| I-Atom Radius | 88.0 pm |
| I-Covalent Radius | 105.0 pm |
| I-Van der Waals Radius | 180.0 pm |
Ukuqapha
| Itholakele ngu | Known since antiquity |
| Indawo | Ezinye |
| Ibizwa nge | isiLatin'sulphur' noma isiSanskrit'sulvere' |
Malunga I-Sulfur
Sulphur ikhanya emnyama crystalline solid egumbini izinga lokushisa futhi omunye izithako ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ngendlela ecacile emvelo. Eziwa kusukela endulo njenge'sulphur,' sulphur kuyinto ebalulekile impilo amino acids cysteine ne methionine.
Izisebenziso
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-sulfuric acid, ukukhishwa kwe-rubber, ama-fungicides, ama-gunpowder, ama-matches, nama-fertilizers.
Iqiniso elijabulisayo
I-sulphur ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-'brimstone', futhi ama-volcanic vents akhipha ama-sulfur compounds adala iphunga le-'rotten egg'.
Isibonisi
| Inani le-mass | Ubukhulu | Isikhathi esingu-half-life | Iqinile |
| 32 | 0.9499% | - | Yebo |
| 33 | 0.0075% | - | Yebo |
| 34 | 0.0425% | - | Yebo |
| 36 | 0.0001% | - | Yebo |
I-electron
[Ne] 3s2 3p4