Rh

Rhodium

Element 45 · 102.91 u

Metanol d-block Periode 5 Group 9 Solied by RT Dag lengte: →

Rhodium is one of the rarest and most expensive precious metals, prized for its reflectivity.

Fisiese eienskappe

Atomic Mass102.91 u
Density12.41 g/cm³
Smelt punt:2237.0 K
Boiling Point3968.0 K
AppearanceSilvery-white metallic
Toestand by kamerkompSolied

Chemical Properties

Electronegativity2.28 (TrinidadCity name (optional, probably does not need a translation))
1st Ionization Energy719.7 kJ/mol
Electron Affinity109.7 kJ/mol
Oxidation States+1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6

Atomic Properties

Electron Configuration[Kr] 4d8 5s1
Atomic Radius134.0 pm
Covalent Radius142.0 pm
Atomic radius:195.0 pm

Discovery

Discovered ByWilliam Hyde Wollaston
Discovery Year1803
LocationLondon, England
Genoemde NaGreek 'rhodon' meaning rose, from the color of its salts

About Rhodium

Rhodium is ultra-rare, silvery-white, hard, and corrosion-resistant. It has the highest reflectance of any metal and is one of the most expensive metals in the world.

Gebruiks & Programme

Catalytic converters, jewelry plating, laboratory crucibles, and optical instruments.

Fun Fact

About 80% of the world's rhodium is used in catalytic converters, and it is often more expensive than gold or platinum.

Isotopes

Definieer Molekulêr Gewigte Abundance Half-Life Stabiel
103 1.0% - Ja

Electron Configuration

[Kr] 4d8 5s1

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